What are cosmetics? Cosmetic products apply externally on human body for cleansing, beautifying, and promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body’s structure or function. Cosmetic microbiology has…
What are viruses? Viruses are electron microscopic parasites that replicates only inside the living cells of a host body. Classification of viruses is an important tool to study of viruses…
What is Malaria? Malaria is a mosquito transmitted deadly disease. It can be fatal if not diagnosed quickly. The first reported case of malaria was in 1880, following an investigation…
What is Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)? The PCR is a technique that enables the specific amplification and hence detection of target DNA sequences from a mixture of nucleic acid extract.…
Isolation and enumeration of bacteria In the environment, mixed population of bacteria live in very large numbers. Identification of them is often required. To identify usually they have to be…
Causes, Effects and Solutions to Plastic Pollution Plastic pollution is today’s one of the most critical issues the environment faces. It has shown severe effects on wild life as well.…
What does Accredited mean? What does Accredited mean? Which is a question many people have but don't know the clear answer. Accreditation is the free assessment of similarity evaluation bodies…
What are Bacteria ? Kingdom bacteria is another group of prokaryotes (other is Archaea), and bacterial cell structure and function differ from Archaea. Bacteria are all single-celled. The bacterial cells…
Archaea is the second group of prokaryotes (the other group is bacteria). They are many other differences and similarities between Archaea and Bacteria. Both are prokaryotes. Both were regarded as…
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that are the earliest and most primitive forms of life on earth. The prokaryotic cell structure differs from the eukaryotic cell structure. Prokaryotes can be introduced…